Friday 25 June 2021

The Long Road to Reparations in Uganda: Another Conflict Survivor & Victims’ Advocate from West Nile Dies

 

On Wednesday June 23, the sad news of the passing of Acidri Stephen shocked the Transitional Justice practitioners’ arena in Uganda. Acidri was famous in the Transitional Justice circle for his courageous leadership and constant advocacy for reparations for victims of conflict in Uganda. At the time of his passing he was the coordinator of Ombacci Massacre Association in Arua for whom he profoundly spoke. People who knew Acidri, may recall that he often emphasized the urgency of reparations for victims. He hardly left a gathering or did an interview without saying, “… victims are dying off without realizing reparations...” it may well, have been a prophesy of what would later unfold on himself.  

Acidri’s passing adds to the trend of deaths of conflict victims in Uganda. On March 4 2019, a prominent and vocal victims representative known as Hajji Sebbi Longa also passed on after a short illness. Sebbi had earned the nickname ‘Ocampo of West Nile’ due to his work with conflict survivors in Uganda, an undertaking that he passionately carried out. The nickname was in reference to the former prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Moreno Ocampo who coincidentally had a scraggly beard just like Longa.

Both Longa and Acidri will be remembered for their contribution in advancing the cause for conflict-affected victims in Uganda.

In an article published in 2015 Acidri was quoted saying, “We hope that finally something can be done to address these issues.” About four years later in an article published by Daily Monitor on May 30, 2019 Acidri expressed his disappointment when he said, “We have been struggling to get justice because it is disheartening. We need the leaders to take responsibility and compensate those who lost loved ones and property.” Hajji Sebbi Longa had earlier said the same thing, “We are tired of asking for the same thing with no feedback.”

A brief background about the Omabacci Massacre whose victims Acidri led: About 100 people were allegedly killed on June 24, 1981, survivors say, in revenge for what Idi Amin’s Uganda Army had done in other parts of northern Uganda after the coup against president Milton Obote in 1971. Amin, many senior officers in his army and lower rank soldiers, hailed from West Nile where Arua is located. At least 89 victims, who were buried in a mass grave near St Joseph’s College Ombaci, were identified.

The continued deaths of victims in Uganda further reiterates the urgency with which the government should fast track reparations for all victims of conflicts. Continued delay will only lead to piling of frustration and anger among victims, a situation which is a threat to peace.

--

This article was written by: Nobert Dacan who is a peacebuilding practitioner and social researcher in Uganda and Ogora Lino Owor, the founder of Foundation for Justice and Development Initiatives.

Foundation for Justice and Development Initiatives (FJDI) works with children, youths, women and communities to promote justice, development and economic recovery in northern Uganda. FJDI has been working on providing redress for conflict affected persons and communities and promoting Transitional Justice measures since 2015.