Monday, 8 October 2018

Fourth witness in Dominic Ongwen’s trial compares Kony to Hitler


Mr. Okot James, a clan leader and peace mediator, began his testimony with a narration of a story of when in 1972, he had to fly to Sudan from the conflict that affected Uganda and kept him away until 1979. Okot told court that when he returned he became a farmer but, as a result of the LRA conflict, he lost his cattle, goats and crops which has made life very miserable for him in his small village in Pabbo.
Okot narrated how he was abducted by the Uganda People’s Democratic Army (UPDA), taken to the bush and tortured. “In exchange for my return, I was asked to coordinate a group which I tried very hard to reconcile with the government…unfortunately, people had other intentions than peace making my efforts to fail” said Okot.

In 1989, Mr. Okot said he was imprisoned by the Ugandan government in a military barracks and them moved to a civilian prison for a total of four months. The conditions were horrible in both situations, Mr. Okot recalled: “when you’re a prisoner you are beaten, mistreated, you don’t have rights nor voice. You have to obey to protect your own life.” Okot said.

 In the barracks he was subjected to force labour. He uprooted grass and carried big amounts of corn on his shoulders. After four months he was released because they had no evidence to proof his guilt. 
After narrating what he went through while in detention, the defence counsel asked for clarity about his current job. Mr. Okot explained that he is a mediator of inter-clan disputes. In addition, the Defense inquired on the role of different types of spirits making part of the Acholi tradition. For instance, Gemo, which Okot said is an evil spirit associated with diseases like measles and death.

When asked about the link between Joseph Kony and spirits, the witness said that he can’t tell which kind of spirit possesses Kony. However, Okot mentioned that just like Hitler who died and was never found, Kony could equally disappear and hide as if he is possessed by spirits that inform him of what is about to happen.
The trial will resume in two weeks.


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